上海市静安区七一中学2022 -2022 学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（教师版）

　学 上海市静安区七一中学 2018-2019 学年九年级上学期期中

　英语试题

　Part 2

　 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar Choose the best answer 1.Which of the following words matches the sound /ik"sept/? A. expect B. except C. expert D. accept 【答案】B 【解析】

　【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音与/ik"sept/相匹配？ 考查单词发音。expect 音标为/ikˈspekt/；except 音标为/ikˈsept/；expert 音标为/ˈekspɜːt/；accept 音标为/əkˈsept/。故选 B。

　2.Every week our English teacher asks us to write _______ 80-word composition. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】

　【详解】句意：每周我们的英语老师要我们写 80 词的作文。

　考查不定冠词。a 一个，不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头单词前面;the 定冠词；an 一个，不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头单词前面。80 的英文发音为/ˈeɪti/，以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 an。故选 C。

　【点睛】a 和 an 区别：

　1）a 用在以辅音音素开头单词前面：

　例如：a man 一个男人 a university 一所大学 a hat 一顶帽子 a European 一个欧洲人 a one-way street 一条单行马路 2）an 用在以辅音音素开头单词前面：,或以不发音的 h 开头的单词前面：

　例如：an apple 一个苹果 an island 一个岛 an uncle 一位大叔 an onion 一个洋葱 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an hour 一小时 3）an 还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面：

　例如：

　an MP一个国会议员 an SOS一个呼救信号 an‘x’一个 x 字母

　3.The Blacks succeeded _______ running a Chinese restaurant. A. in B. of C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】

　【详解】句意：布莱克一家成功运营了一家中国餐馆。

　考查介词辨析和固定搭配。in 在……方面；of……的；to 到；with 和。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。故选 A。

　4.The boy was _______ excited that he couldn"t help crying. A. so B. too C. enough D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】

　【详解】句意：这个男孩如此的兴奋，以至于忍不住哭了起来。

　考查固定搭配。so 如此；too 太；enough 足够地；quite 相当。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故选 A。

　5.The sky was very beautiful when the sun _______. A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised 【答案】B 【解析】

　【详解】句意：当太阳升起的时候，天空非常漂亮。

　考查一般过去时。rises 升起，第三人称单数形式；rose 过去式；raises举起，第三人称单数形式；raised 过去式。表示“太阳升起”用动词 rise。由于前面是 was，所以后面要用一般过去时，叙述过去的情况。故选B。

　6.It"s smoky inside the room. Why not keep the windows ________? A. opening B. closing C. open D. close 【答案】C 【解析】

　【详解】句意：屋里是呛人的。为什么不把窗户开着？ 考查形容词作表语。opening 开始（n.）；开始的（adj.）；closing 结束的（adj.）；open 开着的（adj.）；close关上（v.）。keep 为连系动词，需要与表语连用，构成系表结构，此处形容词作表语，并结合句意可知此空

　表示“开着的”。故选 C。

　【点睛】连系动词都有哪些？ 1.

　状态连系动词：be 2.

　持续连系动词：stand；lie；keep；continue；remain；stay 3.

　表象连系动词：seem；appear 4.

　感官连系动词：look；feel；taste；smell；sound 5.

　表转变或结果的连系动词：become；get；grow；turn；go；fall；prove 7.—What should we do if we want to ______our village? —Build a lot of new roads and new buildings, I think. A. discover B. describe C. decide D. develop 【答案】D 【解析】

　【详解】句意：——如果我们想发展我们的村庄，我们应该怎么做？——我认为建很多的新路和新的建筑。

　考查动词辨析。discover 发现；describe描述；decide决定；develop 发展。根据 Build a lot of new roads and new buildings, I think.“我认为建很多的新路和新的建筑。”可知此处表示“建设或者发展我们的村庄”。故选 D。

　8.Three years have passed ______David and Peter became pen friends A. since B. before C. when D. until 【答案】A 【解析】

　【详解】句意：自从大卫和皮特成为笔友，三年已经过去了

　考查连词辨析。since 自从；before 在……之前；when 当……时候；until 直到。此处 since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”。故选 A。

　9.Grandfather ______collecting stamps after he retired. It"s an interesting hobby. A. took up B. took off C. took away D. took out 【答案】A 【解析】

　【详解】句意：爷爷在他退休以后开始集邮。它是个有意思的爱好。

　考查动词短语。took up 开始从事；took off 起飞；脱下；took away 离开；took out 拿出。take up doing sth.表示“开始从事做某事”。并结合句意可知选 A。

　10.I’m not sure _______ my mother will come back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】

　【详解】句意：我不确定我妈妈什么时候会回家。

　考查时间状语从句。who 谁；what 什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里。根据 my mother will come back home.可知从句缺少表示时间状语。故选 C。

　11.—Listen! Is that Cindy singing in the next room? —It _____ be Cindy. She has gone to the library. A. can"t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】

　【详解】句意：——听!那是 Cindy在隔壁屋里唱歌吗？——不能是 Cindy。她已经去图书馆了。

　考查情态动词。can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不需要；may not 可能不。根据 She has gone to the library.可知此处表示有把握的推测，肯定句用 must，否定句用 can’t。故选 A。

　12.The ground is covered with thick snow, for it snowed _______ last night A. hard B. thick C. big D. heavy 【答案】A 【解析】

　【详解】句意：地上覆盖着厚厚的雪，因为昨晚雪下的很猛烈。

　考查副词辨析。hard 猛烈地；thick厚厚的；big大大的；heavy 沉重的。此空是副词修饰动词 snowed，可以用“猛烈地”形容下雪。B,C,D 均为形容词，只有 A 是副词，故选 A。

　13.Little Mary was looking at ________in the mirror when I entered the room. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】

　【详解】句意：当我进到屋里的时候，小玛丽正在看镜子里的自己。

　考查反身代词。she 她，主格；her她，宾格；herself 她自己，反身代词；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词。结合句意可知此处是反身代词作宾语，意为“看她自己”。故选 C。

　14.________ easy way it is to search for information on the Internet. A. What B. How an C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】

　【详解】句意：在网络上搜索信息是多么简单的方式。

　考查感叹句。What 什么；How怎么；a 不定代词，一个；an 不定代词，一个。此句感叹句句型为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。这里 easy way可数并且 easy以元音音素开头，所以要加 an。故选 C。

　15._______ of your answer is right. Would you have a third try, please? A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】

　【详解】句意：你的两个答案没一个是对的。你要不要再试第三次？ 考查不定代词辨析。None一个（三者或三者以上）也没有；Both（两者）都；Either（两者）中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。由 Would you have a third try 可知前面说了两个答案并且都不对，因此用 Neither表示“两者都不”。故选 D。

　16.Could you tell me _______? A. that he will come on time B. that he would come on time C. whether he will come on time D. whether he would come on time 【答案】C 【解析】

　【详解】句意：你能告诉我他能否准时来？ 考查宾语从句。A选项“他会准时来”，一般将来时；B 选项“他会准时来”，一般过去时；C 选项“是否他会准时来”，一般将来时；D选项“是否他会准时来”，过去将来时。Could you tell me 是委婉语气，不影响时态，所以答句是 whether he will come on time。Could you tell me 后面接问句，that引导陈述句不可以放后面。故选 C。

　17.Some children enjoy McDonald’s hamburgers,but ______prefer Chinese fast food. A. other B. others C. the others D. another 【答案】B 【解析】

　【详解】句意：一些孩子喜欢麦当劳的汉堡，但是另一些孩子更喜欢中国的快餐。

　考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；others其他人；the others 一定范围内其他人；another另一；再一。some常与 others一同使用，some...others...表示“一些……另一些…… ”。故选 B。

　【点睛】辨析：other、the other、another、others 与 the others other：“别的；其他的”，可以修饰单数或复数名词 the other：表示两者中的“另一个”，是特指，常用于 one ... the other ... 结构中，表示“一个……；另一个……”，the other 之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”，这时 other 是形容词。

　another：泛指三者或三者以上中 另一个，其后可接单数名词 others：用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，与 some 对比使用时，表示“有的……；有的……” the others

　：特指在一个范围内的“其他的人或物” 18.I find _______interesting to learn a foreign language. A. that B. what C. it D. which 【答案】C 【解析】

　【详解】句意：我发现学一门外语很有趣

　考查代词辨析和 it 用法。that 那个；what 什么；it 它；which哪一个。it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to learn a foreign language。故选 C。

　【点睛】it 用法：

　1. 用作人称代词，代替前文提到的事物。

　I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you. 2. 用以代替指示代词 this、that A: What is this? B:It is a tulip. 3. 用作非人称代词，表示时间、日期、地点、天气、温度、距离、环境等。

　It is time for class. 4. 用作形式主语，代替不定式、动词-ing 短语或从句表示的真正主语。

　It is no pleasure staying at home watching TV. 5. 用作形式宾语，代替不定式、动词-ing 短语或从句表示的真正主语。

　He found it difficult to catch up with others in learning English.

　6. 用在强调结构中，可以对句子中除谓语动词以外的成分加以强调。常用强调结构为：it is/was + 被强调成分+ that/who/whom + 句子其他成分。一般来说，被强调部分指人时，用 who; 指事物时用 that，但 that 也指人。

　It was Jim Brown who broke the traffic rules. 19.—Thank you very much for the delicious dinner. —_________ A. No, not so good. B. Good idea. C. I’m glad you enjoyed it. D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】

　【详解】句意：——非常感谢你美味的晚餐。——我很高兴你喜欢。

　考查情景交际。A选项“不，不是非常好。”；B选项“好主意。”；C 选项“我很高兴你喜欢。”；D选项“不要紧”。根据英语习惯，感谢别人的招待，答句应该表示很高兴你喜欢。故选 C。

　20.—Congratulations! You"ve won the game. —__________ A. That"s all right. B. I’m very sorry to hear that. C. Enjoy yourselves. D. Thank you. 【答案】D 【解析】

　【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你赢得了比赛。——谢谢。

　考查情景交际。A选项“没什么。”；B 选项“我很抱歉听到那个。”；C 选项“玩得愉快。”；D选项“谢谢”。根据英语习惯，别人表示祝贺，答句应该是感谢 Thank you。故选 D。

　Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once( 将下列单词或词组填入空格, 每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次) A.nice

　 B.chance

　 C.moment

　D.have some bread

　E.promised

　 Once a small boy lived on the farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.

　He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would ____21____ and climb up on the fence along the side of the farm. He could see a house with a golden windows. "If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other ____22____ things inside the house." He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he ____23____ himself, "Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place".

　One morning his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his ____24____, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.

　A.instead of

　 B.understands

　 C. wrong

　 D.remember

　E.came out of

　As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how ___25___ he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw a place in bad need of painting ____26____ golden widows. A small girl very close to his age ____27____ the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, "Sure, I know," and invited her to sit on the porch (门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset (夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he ____28____ that everyone had his own house with golden windows. 【答案】21. D

　22. A

　 23. E

　24. B

　 25. C

　26. A

　 27. E

　28. B 【解析】

　从前有一个小男孩住在偏远的农场。每天早晨他需要在太阳升起前起床来帮助父亲干农活。他在围墙上总能看到一个金色窗户的房子，他非常的向往，有一天，他决定去看一看。

　【21 题详解】

　句意：太阳升起的时候，他会吃一些面包，爬上农场一侧的围墙上。

　此空缺少谓语动词，would 为情态动词，后接动词原形。D选项符合，have some bread 表示“吃一些面包”。故选 D。

　【22 题详解】

　句意：如果他们能买得起金色的窗户，那么在房子里一定有其他漂亮的东西。

　此空是形容词作定语，修饰名词 things。nice 为形容词，意为“漂亮的”。故选 A。

　【23 题详解】

　句意：然后他答应自己，“总有一天我要去那里看看这个美丽的地方。” 此句缺少谓语动词，并且时态是一般过去时。promised 表示“承诺；答应”。故选 E。

　【24 题详解】

　句意：他知道这是他的机会，他那拿一个三明治，穿过田野朝着有金色窗户的房子走去。

　his形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，此空是名词作表语。根据 Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.“他一直想去看看那个美丽的地方。”可推测这是一个机会。chance表示“机会”。故选 B。

　【25 题详解】

　句意：到下午了，他开始意识到他错的多么离谱。

　此句是一个宾语从句，从句为感叹句，句型我“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故此空为形容词，wrong 意为“错误的”。故选 C。

　【26 题详解】

　句意：他走近房子，他看到一个急需粉刷的地方，而不是金色的窗户。

　根据 he saw a place in bad need of painting 可知这个房子急需粉刷，而并不是之前看到的金色的窗户，此处用instead of 表示“代替”。故选 A。

　【27 题详解】

　句意：一个跟他年龄相近的小女孩从破房子里出来，站在坏的围墙旁边。

　此处缺少谓语动词，并且为一般过去时。came out of the poor house 表示“从破房子里出来”。故选 E。

　【28 题详解】

　句意：他现在明白了每个人都有一个属于自己的带有金色窗户的房子。

　此空缺少谓语动词，understand 表示“明白”，然后接从句。故选 B。

　Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 子, 每空格限填一词) 29. He made too many _______in his company(enemy) 30. To tell you the _______, I am not satisfied with your report.(true) 31. The boy has kept the model plane _______for many years. (care) 32. I think it"s _______ for us to finish reading the long passage in only two minutes. (possible) 33. When I touched the button, the sudden electric shock made me _______.(frighten) 34. ________, Betty missed the educational visit to France. (lucky) 35. Sometimes reading books can make others" experience become _______.(our) 36. Young people should learn to be ________and solve the problems by themselves. (depend). 【答案】29. enemies

　 30. truth

　31. caring

　 32. impossible

　 33. frightened

　 34. Unluckily

　 35. ours

　36. independent 【解析】

　【29 题详解】

　句意：他在他的公司树敌很多。

　many 后接可数名词复数，enemy名词“敌人”，复数形式为 enemies。故填 enemies。

　【30 题详解】

　句意：说实话，我对你的报告不满意。

　此空是名词作宾补，true形容词，意为“真实的”，名词形式为 truth。故填 truth。

　【31 题详解】

　句意：这个男孩一直持续爱护飞机模型很多年。

　keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，care动词“关心；爱护”，动名词形式为 caring。故填 caring。

　【32 题详解】

　句意：我认为在两分钟内读完这个长文章对我们来说是不可能的。

　句型 It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来讲做什么事很……”，此空缺少形容词，possible 表示“可能的”，only带有感情色彩，可推测此空意为“不可能”。故填 impossible。

　【33 题详解】

　句意：当我碰到这个按钮时，突然的电击让我很害怕。

　make sb +adj.表示“使某人……”，frighten 动词“惊吓”，形容人用 frightened。故填 frightened。

　【34 题详解】

　句意：不幸地是，贝蒂错过了去法国的游学之旅。

　根据 Betty missed the educational visit to France.“贝蒂错过了去法国的游学之旅。”可知这件事是不幸地。在句首，有逗号隔开，副词修饰整个句子。Unluckily 表示“不幸地”。故填 Unluckily。

　【35 题详解】

　句意：有时候读书能使别人的体验变成自己的。

　此句 become 后接名词，表示“自己的（体验）”，用名词性物主代词 ours。故填 ours。

　【36 题详解】

　句意：年轻人应该学习独立，靠自己解决问题。

　be 动词后缺少表语，形容词作表语。depend 动词“依靠”，形容词形式为 dependent 和 independent，结合 solve the problems by themselves.可知此处表示“独立的”。故填 independent。

　Rewrite the following sentences as required( 根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,第 第 62-67 题每空格限填一词,第 第 68题注意句首大写) 37. The little boy lay on the floor.(改为否定句) The little boy ________ _________on the floor. 38. The plane will take off in twenty minutes.(对画线部分提间) ________ ________will the plane take off? 39. We should clean the classroom every day.(改为被动语态) The classroom should ______ _______ every day. 40. Take the map with you, and you can find the way to Shanghai Museum.(保持句意基本不变) ______ you ______ the map with you, you can find the way to Shanghai Museum. 41. I haven" t decided which train I shall take to London.(改为简单句) I haven"t decided which train ______ ________to London. 42. Sam hardly has his breakfast.(改为反意疑问句)

　Sam hardly has his breakfast, _______ ______? 43. great fun, it, countryside, go camping,is,the,in,to(连词成句) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】37.

　 (1). didn"t

　(2). lie

　 38.

　 (1). How

　(2). soon

　 39.

　 (1). be

　(2). cleaned

　 40.

　 (1). If

　(2). take

　 41.

　 (1). to

　(2). take

　 42.

　 (1). does

　(2). he

　 43. It is great fun to go camping in the countryside. 【解析】

　【37 题详解】

　句意：小男孩躺在地板上。

　此处 lay是 lie“躺在”的过去式，因此否定句形式加助动词 didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填 didn’t lie。

　【38 题详解】

　句意：飞机将在 20 分钟后起飞。

　画线部分 in twenty minutes 表示“20 分钟以后”，提问用 How soon，表示“多长时间以后”。故填 How soon。

　【39 题详解】

　句意：我们每天都应该打扫教室。

　主语是 the classroom，与谓语动词 clean之间为被动关系。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填 be cleaned。

　【40 题详解】

　句意：拿着地图，你能找到去上海博物馆的路。

　此句可以改写成 if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果你带着地图，你能找到去上海博物馆的路。”故填 If；take。

　【41 题详解】

　句意：我还没有决定做哪个火车去伦敦。

　“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构可以将复合句变为简单句，此空缺少不定式。故填 to take。

　【42 题详解】

　句意：萨姆基本没有吃早餐。

　陈述句部分 hardly表示“几乎不”，带有否定含义，因此附加句用肯定形式，助动词用第三人称单数形式 does。故填 does he。

　【43 题详解】

　句意：去乡下郊游很有意思。

　根据提示词可知此句句型为“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事很……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。in the countryside“在乡下”表示地点；go camping 表示“去野营”。故答案为 It is great fun to go camping in the countryside。

　Part3 Reading and Writing( 第三部分读写) Reading comprehension( 阅读理解) Choose the best answer( 根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. Which one do you think is the best?

　I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care.

　-----Robin, aged 16, Birmingham I think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There is an old saying,"If you give a man a fish, you"ll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you"ll feed him for a lifetime." We need to help people to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem when it appears. -----Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool People seem to give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster (灾难) like the earthquake. It"s good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary (工资) to charity. If everyone did that, it would make a big difference.

　-----Mary, aged 14, Stratford-on-Avon Giving money to charity can help, but it"s not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government.

　-----Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people to help themselves. -----Robert, aged 16, Cardiff

　44. We can find these suggestions _________. A. in the textbook B. on the Internet C. on the poster D. in the magazine 45. _______ pays more attention to Africans" health care? A. Mary. B. Robin. C. Rebecca. D. Robert. 46. What does Rebecca mean by saying "We need to help people to help themselves"? A. We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching ways. B. We should help people in Africa how to build a good government. C. We should help the African people develop skills to make a living. D. We should help the African people build more schools. 47. Which of the following is Mary"s opinion? A. Everyone should do what we can to help the African people. B. It is not good for people to give so much money to the African people. C. It is very important to have a good government. D. We can send more teachers there to help the African people. 48. According to Bethany, ______ is(are) the most important to Africa. A. a good govemment B. more experts C. good habits D. a lot of salary 49. Of all the suggestions, ________ share the similar opinion? A. Mary and Rebecca. B. Bethany and Mary. C. Rebecca and Bethany. D. Rebecca and Robert. 【答案】44. B

　45. B

　46. C

　47. A

　48. A

　49. D 【解析】

　本文给出了英国孩子们就怎样帮助非洲的一些建议。

　【44 题详解】

　细节理解题。根据 Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa.可知这些建议是放到网上的。故选 B。

　【45 题详解】

　细节理解题。根据 Robin 发表的 I think health is the most important thing.可知他认为健康是最重要的事。故选B。

　【46 题详解】

　推理判断题。根据谚语 There is an old saying,"If you give a man a fish, you"ll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you"ll feed him for a lifetime."授之以鱼不如授之以渔可推测他是想教会非洲人谋生的方法。故选C。

　【47 题详解】

　细节理解题。根据 but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary (工资) to charity. If everyone did that, it would make a big difference.可知他希望每个人都能捐出自己工资的一部分，即每个人都贡献一点力量。故选 A。

　【48 题详解】

　细节理解题。根据 I think what these countries need is a good government. 可知 Bethany 认为最重要的是一个好的政府。故选 A。

　【49 题详解】

　细节理解题。Rebecca 观点中有 We need to help people to help themselves；Robert同样有 help the people to help themselves.两人的观点相同。故选 D。

　Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage( 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) How often do you let other people"s rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how quickly you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this _____50_____ at the back of a taxi in New York. We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped _____51_____ a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at the last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I couldn"t believe what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started shouting bad words. But then here"s what really _____52_____ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly killed us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck." He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. _____53_____ their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, they"ll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don"t feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be happier.” I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage

　and _____54_____ it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do. I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad _____55_____ people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don"t feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on. 50. A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case 51. A. out of B. across C. next to D. far from 52. A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D. satisfied 53. A. Although B. As C. Besides D. After 54. A. make B. lend C. spread D. take 55. A. news B. prize C. name D. mood 【答案】50. C

　51. A

　52. C

　53. B

　54. C

　55. D 【解析】

　你经常会让坏的情绪影响你吗？本文讲述一个出租车司机给我上的一课，让我明白了，我们应该怎么样应对坏脾气。

　【50 题详解】

　句意：十六年前，我在纽约的出租车上学到了这一课。

　example 例子；experience经验；lesson课程；case 情况。根据下文中我在出租车遇到的事，可知此处是出租车司机给我上了一课，故选 C。

　【51 题详解】

　句意：一辆黑色的车从一个停车场开出来正好在我们的前面。

　out of 出来；across 穿过；next to 靠近；far from远。从 front of us 以及上下文可知，我们正在自己的车道上快速行驶时，停车位上的车突然出来开到了我们的前面。故选 A。

　【52 题详解】

　句意：但是然后发生的才是真正使我惊讶的。

　cheered 欢呼；encouraged鼓励；surprised 惊讶；satisfied 满意。上文中司机朝我们说脏话，而我的司机微笑并挥手。可推测是我们车司机的反应让我很惊讶。故选 C。

　【53 题详解】

　句意：随着垃圾越来越多，他们需要寻找一个地方倾倒垃圾。

　Although 尽管；As随着；Besides 除……之外（还）；After在……之后。As随着，表示伴随的状态。故选 B。

　【54 题详解】

　句意：多久一次我把垃圾带走，蔓延给其他人？

　make 使；lend 借给；spread 蔓延；传播；take 带走。spread…to表示“蔓延到”。故选 C。

　【55 题详解】

　句意：我看到人们背着的坏的情绪。

　news 新闻；prize 奖项；name 名字；mood 情绪。根据 full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret.可知文中讲的是人的一种情绪。故选 D Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)

　Many people like animals and take them as their pets, so pet hospitals are usually very busy. K____56____ persons who love animals are needed to help in busy animal hospitals. Those vets (兽医) will teach them how to take care of the animals.

　Scientists think that pets will p___57___ be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller space. Scientists are now working on making very small farm animals. The same thing might be d____58____ to make small cats and dogs.

　It"s said that some day you might own a panther (豹) as a pet. Some scientists believe that they might have to start turning wild animals into pets, since this might be the o___59___ way to save them from dying out.

　What about a robot for a pet? This may s___60___ silly, buy it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to sell. They are like real dogs. These pets might become more and more p____61____ in the future. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts (专家) believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room s____62____, at a hotel. 【答案】56. kind

　 57. probably

　 58. done

　59. only

　 60. sound

　61. popular

　 62. service 【解析】

　专家们在研究将大动物变小，最好能将一些野生动物转为家养，这样能够有效的防止他们的灭绝。本文还介绍了机器人宠物以及出租宠物。

　【56 题详解】

　句意：繁忙的动物医院需要喜爱动物的友好的人。

　此空是形容词作定语，修饰名词 persons。根据 who love animals 以及 are needed 可推测这里需要的是友好的人。kind 表示“友好的”。故填 Kind。

　【57 题详解】

　句意：由于动物生存的空间越来越小，所以动物有可能越来越小。

　此空是副词修饰 be 动词，probably表示“可能地”，表示推测。故填 probably。

　【58 题详解】

　句意：同样的事可能被做为了制造出小的猫和狗。

　thing 与此空之间是被动语态，不定式作目的状语。done 过去分词，表示“完成；做”。故填 done。

　【59 题详解】

　句意：一些科学家相信他们可能必须开始将野生动物转化为宠物，因为这可能是唯一的防止它们灭绝的方法。

　此空是形容词作定语修饰名词 way，only表示“仅有的；唯一的”。故填 only。

　【60 题详解】

　句意：听上去好像很愚蠢，但是却有可能实现。

　此空 感官动词，与形容词 silly构成系表结构。may后接动词原形。故填 sound。

　【61 题详解】

　句意：未来这些宠物可能越来越受欢迎。

　become 连系动词+adj 构成系表结构，结合句意可知表示“受欢迎的”用 popular。故填 popular。

　【62 题详解】

　句意：未来很有可能你能在旅店像客房服务一样订购宠物。

　把 order a pet以及 at a hotel 可以联想到“客房服务”，此处是名词定语修饰名词，room service。故填 service。

　Answer the questions( 根据短文内容回答下列问题) Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chickens. The farmers did not know what to do. Finally, they went to the officials and asked for help. "Kill the hawks."the officials said we"ll even pay you for them. So the farms began to think of ways to kill hawks. The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers" grain.

　Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens.But the farmers did not know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance of nature. When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants, Omen these plants are food for the animals. If the animals cannot find enough plants to eat, they will starve(饿死) and have to leave the place.

　In one part of the United States, for example, the deer there like to eat a certain kind rose. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses not change much if people leave things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers, So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. _________ is important for us to remember. 63. Did the farmers know what to do with hawks at first? 64. Who did the farmers ask for help? 65. What was the farmers" new worry?

　Their new worry was that _____________________________ 66. What will happen if animals cannot find enough plants to eat? 67. How did people protect the deer? 68. Complete the last sentence and make it reasonable ________________________ is important for us to remember. 【答案】63. No, they don’t.

　 64. The officials

　 65. field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers" grain.

　 66. They will starve and have to leave the place.

　 67. By killing many mountain lions in order to protect the deer.

　 68. To keep the balance of nature 【解析】

　几年前，农民担心老鹰叼走他们的鸡。他们不知道怎么做，最后他们去了官员那寻求帮助。他们想到的办法是猎杀老鹰。老鹰数量减少，他们面临了新的问题。田鼠吃掉了很多谷物。老鹰不止吃田鼠，也吃鸡。

　他们不知道，在他们猎杀老鹰的时候，已经破坏了自然界的平衡。本文主要介绍人的干预导致的自然界失衡。

　【63 题详解】

　问句是一个一般疑问句，意为“最开始农民知道怎么对付老鹰吗？”根据 The farmers did not know what to do. 可知他们不知道怎么办。因此是否定回答。故答案为 No, they don’t。

　【64 题详解】

　根据 Finally, they went to the officials and asked for help.可知他们在想官员们请求帮助。故答案为 The officials。

　【65 题详解】

　根据 But now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers" grain. 可知他们的新的担忧是田鼠吃了很多庄家谷物。故答案为 field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers" grain。

　【66 题详解】

　根据 If the animals cannot find enough plants to eat, they will starve(饿死) and have to leave the place. 可知如果动物找不到吃的它们会饿死或者不得不离开这个地方。故答案为 They will starve and have to leave the place。

　【67 题详解】

　根据 But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. 可知他们为了保护鹿杀了很多狮子。故答案为 By killing many mountain lions in order to protect the deer。

　【68 题详解】

　根据 they changed the balance of nature.和 This was another lesson from nature.可知此文主要是为了讲述保持自然界平衡的重要性。此空是不定式作主语。故答案为 To keep the balance of nature。

　69.Writing( 作文) Write at least6 0 words about the topic" The person I respect most",(请以“我最尊敬的人”为题,写一篇不少于60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as reference (以下问题仅供参考) 1)Who do you respect most? 2)Why do you respect him or her? 3)What can you learn from him or her? 【答案】The person I respect most The people I respect most is my father. He is a doctor. He is always busy with work. He has never spent a whole weekend staying with me. He goes to the hospital very early before I get up, and comes back home after I sleep. But

　I don’t mind at all, he is

　a hero to me. He devotes almost all his time to his patients, many lives are saved. He said, “A man should have dignity, integrity, honor, and most of all, be helpful to others. ” This affected me deeply, I hope that someday I can be a man like my father. 【解析】

　【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求介绍你最尊敬的人，根据提示可知，本文可以从介绍人物、原因和向他学习什么三个方面写。注意主谓一致，上下文连接。用词准确、文章连贯性。

　例文点评：本文时态是一般现在时，以第一人称书写。本文首先介绍我最尊敬的是爸爸，然后介绍为什么我尊敬他。文章符合写作要求，思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全。

　高分亮点：

　高分短语：be busy with；not at all；devote…to…；spend time doing sth。

　高分句型：1. This affected me deeply, I hope that someday I can be a man like my father. 2. He has never spent a whole weekend staying with me. 【点睛】书面表达注意事项：

　认真审题 包括文字说明、图表、短文提供的资料和信息，以及参考词汇、字数要求等，准确把握人物关系和故事情节，理解主题大意，申请文体，确定格式，确定人称，主体时态。

　列出要点 结合提示信息，把设计的所有写作要点逐条列出，编写要点提纲，组织语言，如：

　开篇句：I think that；It is often said that… 连接句：Among all the given reasons, one should be mentioned;The main reason why…is that… 结束句：一般情况下，记叙文和说明文采用自然结尾法；夹叙夹议和发表观点的文章则往往有结束语，首尾呼应。结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。例如本文中以 I hope that someday I can be a man like my father.我的希望结束，点题的同时表达自己的想法。

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