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备战2022年高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟,三月卷7,(原卷版)

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  备战 2021 年高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷·3 月卷 第 七 模拟 ( 时间:120 分钟

 满分:120 分) 选择题部分

  第 一 部分

 阅读理解( 共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出最佳选项。

 A (2019·福建莆田市·莆田一中高三月考)

 Ernest Gaines, the son of sharecroppers (佃农), was born in January 15, 1933 on the River Lake Plantation near the small village of Oscar, Louisiana. He attended school for kids more than five months out of the year. But that was more education than his family before him had received. He would say later in life that his ear for the stories of his elders was developed as he wrote letters for adults who couldn’t read or write. In the late 1940’s, at the age of 15, his family moved to the northern California where he could do something that had been forbidden in the South: visit a library. Ernest later attended San Francisco State University. Then he returned to Louisiana in 1963, inspired by James Meredith’s bid to enroll in the then-all-white University of Mississippi. He took it as a sign that the South was changing and that he could be part of that change. “As I’ve said many times before, the two greatest moves I’ve made were on the day I left Louisiana in 1948, and on the day I came back to Louisiana in 1963,” he said. Less than 10 years later, in 1971, he published the novel that brought him attention, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman which told the story of a black woman born as a slave who lives long enough to witness the civil rights era. Ernest would later say that the fictional Jane was modeled after his disabled great-aunt, Augustine Jefferson, who could not walk, but was strong enough to raise a family. Another novel, A Gathering of Old Men, published in

  1983, was made into a movie in 1987. He won the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1993 for his novel A Lesson Before Dying. A number of his stories and essays were gathered in the 2005 collection Mozart and Leadbelly. His permanent residence in Louisiana was a house that he and his wife built on land that was once part of River Lake Plantation. Ernest talked about his home, “If Auntie could sit here with me, or my stepfather who took me away from here, or my uncle George, who used to take me to those old beat-up bars in Baton Rouge — if I could, I’d just buy him a good glass of Gentleman Jack, and we could sit here and talk. Oh, I wish I could do that.” 1.How did Ernest benefit from writing letters for adults? A.It inspired great love for writing in him. B.It made him enter the university successfully. C.It laid the foundation for his writing of his elders. D.It promoted his communication with his families. 2.What can we know about Ernest from paragraph 2? A.Ernest got the freedom of education in California. B.Ernest’s departure and return influenced his life a lot. C.James helped him apply to University of Mississippi. D.Ernest’s experience in the South affected him greatly. 3.In which novel can you know about Ernest’s auntie? A.Mozart and Leadbelly. B.A Lesson Before Dying. C.A Gathering of Old Men. D.The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman. 4.What does Ernest convey in his words in the last paragraph? A.He misses his relatives. B.He hopes to leave again.

  C.He cherishes his childhood. D.He loves drinking and chatting.

  B (2020·浙江高三月考)

 Feeling overwhelmed? Maybe the parent of a preschooler in your family just called to say they need extra help with child care, and a sick neighbor wants to know if you can pick up some groceries for her. Meanwhile, your best friend keeps calling in need of someone to open up to. In less stressful times, perhaps, you’d have jumped to help out and lend an ear. But after months of social isolation (孤立), coping with work demands, and caring for loved ones, the balance has started to tip. Suddenly your own need for emotional support is outweighing your capacity for kindness. That’s understandable, and OK. If you’re feeling insensitive or overburdened these days in response to another’s pain or request for help, that doesn’t make you unkind. What you’re feeling could instead be what we mental health professionals call “compassion fatigue (同情疲劳)”. Anxiety, sadness, and low self-worth can also be symptoms of this sort of emotional tiredness, the American Institute of Stress notes. Often we associate this stress condition with health care workers, but the American Psychological Association warns that anyone who continually cares for others or who witnesses others’ sufferings is also at risk. Research shows compassion fatigue can be successfully treated—with stress-reduction techniques, such as meditation, as well as with specific treatment. The key is learning how to recognize the symptoms so that you can get help. When the two of us—a psychologist and a social worker—feel like we have “nothing left to give,” supporting our own sad friends or caring for a sick relative can feel like running a marathon with aching muscles. But showing sympathy—and avoiding emotional burnout—doesn’t have to be painful for anyone. As Stanford psychologist Jamil Zaki notes in his book The War for Kindness, “empathy (共情) is a skill we can all strengthen through effort.” 5.Which of the following is “compassion fatigue”? A.The guilt after refusing to help your neighbors.

  B.The loneliness without getting emotional support. C.The anxiety from failing to be successfully treated. D.The sadness from seeing people suffering from cancers. 6.What can we learn from the passage? A.People are unable to offer help when they’re stressed. B.Showing no sympathy for others’ sufferings is unacceptable. C.Whoever cares for others will suffer from emotional tiredness. D.Those constantly attending to others may experience compassion fatigue. 7.What does this passage try to convey? A.Compassion fatigue can be easily treated. B.Avoiding emotions causes pain to everyone. C.The skill of showing sympathy can be built up. D.Experts can do nothing about compassion fatigue. 8.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Helping Hands Need A Break B.Sympathy Is What We Can Acquire C.Stress Symptoms Need Recognizing D.Psychologists and Social Workers In Danger

  C (2020·江苏镇江市·高一月考)

 Nobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged. What"s worse, it may cause major professional or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. However, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and helps protect against anxiety.

  It"s hard to change the mindset (心态) of a lifetime. But even if we still can"t get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids. Christy Pennison, a professional consultant, says she works with an increasing number of kids and teens who show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, "We want to protect our children, and we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure. The children experiencing internal and sometimes extenal pressure think they shouldn"t fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they don"t live up to a certain standard, or things don"t go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious." Pennison argues that failures, are often the hidden learning chances that can help people develop positive qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image. So what can parents do to help their children embrace (拥抱) failure instead of avoiding it at all costs? Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result. "This allows children to build confidence in themselves, "she explains." Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new things without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset —"I"d rather try and fail than not try at all."—helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities." As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matters. 9.What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure? A.The great courage to face it. B.The efforts made to handle it. C.Unexpected benefits it brings. D.Unpleasant side effects it brings. 10.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A.Bring up the main topic.

  B.List the challenges in our life. C.Add some background information. D.Stress the importance of the mindset 11.What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph? A.The causes of children"s anxiety. B.Christy Pennison"s comments on adolescents. C.The consequences of overprotecting children. D.Christy Pennison"s experience in educating children. 12.Which of the following advice can help parents encourage kids to face failure? ① Praise kids" every achievement. ② Make kids embrace a bright mindset. ③ Focus on the process of kids" effort ④ Expand kids" knowledge about the world. ⑤ Encourage kids to make new attempts. A.①②④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.①③⑤

 D (2020·福建省福州第一中学高三月考)

 13.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the studio’s services? A.Frames come in three different colors and sizes. B.There is no need to make an appointment to take photos. C.Photographs will be delivered within three business days.

  D.Someone on the staff can help customers look good. 14.How much can non-club members save when they use the Fantastic Package Plan instead of buying the same products individually? A.$20. B.$30. C.$40. D.$50. 15.We can learn from the text that ______. A.club members need to pay a $40 membership fee every year B.as many as five pictures can be included in a Multi-image sheet C.customers can receive a 20th anniversary discount until December 31 D.you must have a Fantastic Club membership to receive a free gift

  第二节(共 共 5 小题;每小题 题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

 (2021·湖南衡阳市八中高三月考)

 Competition is all around us and it makes the strong stronger and the weak weaker. It can also teach us how to survive in a fast-paced and stressful world. 16.. How many of us have seen young boys weeping because their teams didn’t win inter-school tournament? How many of us have seen young teenagers cheat just to win? 17. So it’s important to develop healthy competition among children. When it comes to encouraging healthy competition among children, the first thing to do is set goals for them to stick to. 18. Since children may be easily affected by wrong ideas from popular media and the Internet, it’s up to you to develop the right kind of spirit in them. Team spirit will help them grow into human beings who aren’t easily annoyed by small losses or too excited by victories. 19. So give them examples where family members refused to cheat to win.

  20.. When they take an exam, don’t ask about how much they expect to score; instead, ask what they wrote about. If your son played a cricket match at school, don’t ask him whether his team won or lost; ask him how many runs he scored and encourage him to score higher next time instead. When you let your children know that you’re more interested in how they performed rather than whether they lost or won, they will surely try to better themselves. A.However, you mustn’t push them too hard and burden them with too high a goal B.We should also encourage healthy competition among children C.These are the effects of unhealthy competition D.In addition, they may also not want to adopt just any method to win, like cheating or lying E.Care more about children’s performance rather than the results in a sports match F.However, children can be hit by competition G.Sending your children the right signals is also important

 第三部分

 语言知识运用( 共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 (2020·江苏南通市·海门中学高三月考)

 A Uber driver stopped her work day so she could help a mother with a sick child. Nicole Ihus’s son John Henry was

 21

 last month with a severe disease. Nicole, living in Kansas City, contacted doctors from Minnesota and Missouri hoping to treat John Henry for the condition, but in vain. Luckily, Nicole managed to contact “the

 22

 doctor in the world for this condition” at Johns Hopkins in Florida — so she traveled

 23

 there to give her newborn son a fighting chance. After John Henry was

 24

 into the ICU, Nicole felt sad and

 25

 in the new state, but she had to leave her son’s side to buy him some

 26

  . Upon ordering an

  Uber ride to the nearby children’s store, she was

 27

 by a woman named Belinda. Shortly after Nicole got into her car, the mother poured out her heartbreaking

 28

  . “She told me her story,” Belinda said. “She was

 29

 a couple of times and I really felt sorry for her.”

 30

 simply dropping Nicole off at the store, however, Belinda parked the car and insisted on accompanying her

 31

 into the store so she could

 32

 John Henry to new clothes. Obviously, Nicole was filled with gratitude. Nicole said, “For this

 33

 to go completely out of her way — stop what she was doing — to be with me for several hours while we shopped together, that was just

 34

  .” As Nicole cares for her newborn son, she hopes to introduce the Uber driver to her son as a thank you for her compassionate (富有同情心的)

  35

  . 21.A.cured B.adopted C.abandoned D.born 22.A.responsible B.outstanding C.selfless D.generous 23.A.all the time B.all the same C.all the way D.all the while 24.A.brought B.admitted C.dragged D.pushed 25.A.relieved B.curious C.alone D.hopeful 26.A.medicines B.clothes C.toys D.snacks 27.A.hugged up B.picked up C.covered up D.called up 28.A.situation B.divorce C.travel D.illness 29.A.in terror B.in tears C.in excitement D.in surprise 30.A.Other than B.Apart from C.Rather than D.Aside from 31.A.friend B.neighbor C.passenger D.son 32.A.take B.treat C.push D.expose 33.A.stranger B.doctor C.nurse D.passer-by 34.A.unusual B.unbearable C.unbelievable D.unacceptable

  35.A.measure B.treasure C.pleasure D.gesture

 非选择题部分 第三部分

 语言知识运用( 共两节,满分 30 分) 第二节(共 共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2020·重庆高三三模)

 The International Olympic Committee took the extraordinary step Tuesday of 36. (postpone) the 2020 Tokyo Games, which 37.(schedule) to start on July 24, because of the coronavirus outbreak. Just how extraordinary was the step? This marks only the 38.(four) time since the first modern Olympics in 1896 that the Games have been affected 39.outside forces. The other three occasions were cancellations during the first and second World Wars. So this is the first time the Olympics have been postponed, rather than40.(cancel). “The Tokyo Olympics will still be held,” Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told reporters in Tokyo after a call with International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach on 41.matter. The IOC later said in a 42.(state) that the Games will be “rescheduled to a date beyond 2020 but not 43.(late) than 2021!” This time around, it’s a pandemic(疫情), not a war, 44. is changing the Olympics schedule. The IOC said that “The leaders agreed that the Olympic Games in Tokyo could stand as a beacon of hope to the world during these times and that the Olympic flame could become the light at the end of the tunnel in which the world finds 45.(it) at present.”

 第四部分

 写作( 共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 、提纲类作文分 (满分 15 分 分)

 )

  (2021·江苏南通市·海安高级中学高三月考)假设你是李华,自从上了高中,来到了新校园后,有时感到很苦恼,发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活,现在请你就目前的情况,给自己初中时的老师写一封求助信。

 1.对老师的问候。

 2.高中生活的基本情况: (1)学科比初中多(9 门功课),难度也加深了。

 (2)作业量大,每天平均需 3 至 4 小时完成,课外活动时间很少。

 3.你目前遇到的最大压力以及现在的感受

 4.期盼建议。

 注意:

 1.内容应包括以上信息,要有适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.参考词汇:课外活动 activities after class. Dear Mr. Wang, How are you now? I need your help because I find I"m not very used to the high middle school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua

  第二节、 读后续写分 (满分 25 分 分)

 )

 (2019·海南省直辖县级行政单位·嘉积中学高三月考)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进

  行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事

 I woke up earlier than my brother as every other day of the week. I jumped out of the bed, got dressed, brushed my teeth, and had breakfast. Saying good bye to my mother, I got in the car no later than 7:05. I got to school on time, even though my brother came out of the house late as he used to. It was a Thursday. I was walking to the chemistry rooms when my phone in my left pocket vibrated(震动). I took it out and looked at the shiny screen. As soon as I saw my father’s name on that screen I realized something was not right. He would not call me in the middle of a school day just to talk. He would want me to focus in school and do well. I answered the phone, and my father sounded worried. He told me to find my brother as soon as possible, walk with him to the school picking-up zone and get in the car with my brother. Our driver would take us back home where my father was. When I was in the car with my brother my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital. We were going to meet him and my mum there. As soon as my brother and I found about the change in plans, we looked at each other in the eyes. I immediately noticed the fear in brother’s eyes. To be honest, I was really scared too, probably more than he was. But I did not say anything. We arrived at the hospital. I saw my dad on the phone waiting for us at the entrance. He was smoking. Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried. I had never seen him smoke before. He hated it. As soon as he recognized the white car, he threw the cigarette away. I looked at my brother; he was looking out of the other window. I did not tell him what I just saw. I did not want him to worry. 注意:

 1、所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2、至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3、续写部分分为两段,每段的开头已为你写好; 4、续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

  Paragraph 1: The car stopped right in front of my dad. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We walked down the hall with our eyes closed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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