三大从句练习

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　编制日期：二 O O 二 二 O O 年六月

　三大从句专项训练

　1．(高考陕西卷改编)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ____________you get to know everyone else. 答案：once/if 2．(高考陕西卷改编)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ____________I could ask for their names. 答案：before 3．(福建福州市期末质检改编)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time

　is available. 答案：before

　4．(北京高考改编)I took my driving license with me on holiday，_____________I wanted to hire a car. 答案：in case/if 5．I don’t really like the author，____________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 答案：although/though/ but 6．(安徽马鞍山质检改编)Trust is needed in the whole society，which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example____________children can trust them. 答案：so that/ in order that 7．Mark needs to learn Chinese_____________his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 答案：since/ now that/as /because 8．A number of high buildings have arisen____________there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 答案：where 9．I really can’t remember how the tune goes，_____________I’ll recognize it when I hear it. 答案：but 10． had such a wonderful time ____________she visited her friends in Sydney last year. 答案：when/while 11．I was about to give up my effort to solve the problem ____________a good idea struck me. 答案：when

　12．A man can fail many times，but he isn’t a failure ____________he begins to blame somebody else. 答案：unless 13．—Darling，hand me the new

　coat may be a little casual for the lecture. —Why bother？I think you can go ____________you are. 答案：as 14．Phones are such an important part of communications between persons ____________they have even influenced our friendships. 答案：that 15．What

　says sounds reasonable to ’s why I have made up my mind to stay with

　him ____________happens. 答案：whatever/no matter what Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(高考全国卷Ⅱ·短文改错)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉 very 2．(高考四川卷·短文改错)In fact，I don’t like to go anymore，so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：so—but 3．(高考浙江卷·短文改错)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：If—Although/Though 4．(高考陕西卷·短文改错)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：after—when/while 5．Although I accept that Tom is not perfect in many respects，but I do actually quite like the man. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉 but 6．I thought her nice and honest for the first time I met her. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉 for 7．—Did you receive the letter the next day? —，it was three weeks since I received it. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：since—before 8．Unless you have any questions，please don’t hesitate to contact me. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Unless—If 9．—Mom，can I go out and play with my friends now? —No，honey，you can’t if you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：if—because/as/since 10．How long do you suppose it is when he arrived and began to work here? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：when—since 11．Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group whichever news they’ve got. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：whichever—whatever

　12．What it is happiness or sorrow，it would finally become memories of life. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：What—Whether 13．I have kept that photo that I can see it every day，as it always reminds me of the happy days in New York. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：第二个 that—where 14．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future such that we can face all the challenges with confidence. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：such—so 15．Whatever hard one may work，one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Whatever—However [高考模拟] Ⅰ.语法填空 (吉林长春普通高中第二次质量监测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　A man went to a barbershop to have his hair

　the barber began to work，they started

　talked

　so many things and various

　they

　(final)touched on the subject of God，the barber said: “I don’t believe that God exists.” “Why do you say that？” asked the customer. “Well，you just have to go out in

　street to prove

　me，if God existed，would there be so many sick people？Would there be abandoned children？If God existed，there

　be neither suffering nor

　can’t imagine

　(love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.” The customer thought for a moment，but didn’t respond because he didn’t want to start an

　(argue)．After everything

　(do) and just after he left the barber’s，he saw a man in the street with long dirty

　customer entered the barber’s again and said: “You know what？ do not exist.” “ How can you say that？” asked the surprised barber.“I am here，and I am a

　I just

　(work) on you！” “No！” the customer said.“ Barbers don’t exist because

　they did，there would be no people with long dirty hair，like that man outside.” 【解题导语】

　本文是一个小故事，讲述的是一位男士到理发店去理发，和理发师聊起了上帝是否存在的话题。

　1．答案：about 2．答案：finally 3．答案：the 4．答案：would/should/could/might 5．答案：loving 6．答案：argument 7．答案：was done

　8．答案：Barbers 9．答案：worked 10．答案：if Ⅱ.短文改错 (甘肃兰州市高三双基过关考试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。

　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

　答案：

　Dear Sir/ Madam， I’m one of your customercustomers .I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didn’t receivedreceive it until

　much to my disappointment，the books were tooso poorly packed up that the cover of

　one book werewas

　 make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missedmissing . I’m sorry to have received such poorlypoor service，and I believe I have every right to∧

　ask you to deal with this

　hope that you either return my money

　back or deliver a new set of books to ，I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealdealing

　with my complaint. Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 语法填空（名词性从句）

　语法填空（名词性从句）

　1. See the flags on top of the building? That was what

　we did this

　2.—

　—They always let me do what

　3. — — It depends on what

　 4.

　Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. 5. A warm thought suddenly came to me

　that I might use the pocket money to buy

　 6. what

　makes this shop different is

　that

　 it offers more personal services. 7.

　What

　ma

　8. The seaside draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make what

　9. You can only be sure of

　what

　you have at present; you cannot be sure of something that you might ge

　10. Having checked the doors were closed, and

　that

　all the lights

　11.

　 What parents say and do has a life-

　12. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s

　where

　the best

　13 It is none of your business

　what

　other people think about you. Believe yourself. 14. Choosing the right dictionary depends on what

　you want to use it

　15. Could I speak to

　whoever

　is in charge of International Sales, please? 16. The companies are working together to create

　what

　they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

　17. The last time we had great fun was __when___ we were visiting the Water Park. 18. Students are always interested in finding out＿how far＿＿they can go with a new teacher.

　asked

　what

　 they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. 20. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea where

　the party is to be held?

　21. People in Chongqing are proud of

　what

　 they have achieved in the past ten years.

　22. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ___what___ their parents speak at home. 23.

　 It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. 24.

　 What

　was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 25. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do

　what

　 it takes to save her life. 26. The fact has worried many scientists __that____the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 27. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_whether_it

　would get any better. 28. One of the most important questions they had to consider was

　that

　of public health 29. The how to book can be of help to

　whoever

　 wants to do the job. 30. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of

　 how

　 he can react more appropriately on such occasions. 31. News came from the school office ___that_____Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

　is obvious to the students ____that __ they should get well prepared for their future. 33. －Is there any possibility ___that___ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem. 34. We?should?consider?the?students’ request __that_ the school library provide more books on popular science. 35. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ what

　 _?? could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. 36. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____where_____she was and wait for her mother. 37. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have

　what

　 we have here and treat food nicely.

　38. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew why

　she was so angry. 39. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know

　what

　 it takes to start a business here. 40.

　 What

　some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 41. It is uncertain

　 what

　 side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

　42. One reason for her preference for city life is

　that

　she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 43. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on

　who

　 he goes with,

　whether

　 his friends or relatives.

　44. We haven’t discussed yet __where____ we are going to place our new furniture. 45. —Have you finished the book? ---No,I’ve read up to__where_______the children discover the secret cave. 46. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

　—That’s__where_____I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. 47. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __that_____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 48. ____what______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 49. The shocking news mad me realize ____what____ terrible problems we would face. 50. There is clear evidence ___that__ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. 51. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of __what___ others actually understand 52. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ___why___ he never finishes anything. 53. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know___whether___ she’ll accept it. 54. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out __what___it is he is trying to express.

　55. It is still under discussion ___whether__the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 56. It is not always easy for the public to see __what_____ use a new invention can be of to human life. 57. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ___whether_____he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 58. Evidence has been found through years of study___that___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. 59. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt __that____ he could have expressed it differently. 60. We promise __whoever___ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 61. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose __whichever___ suits you best. 62. It doesn’t matter __whether___ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 63. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter _whether__ you have lived there for a short or a long time. 64. It doesn’t matter __whether__ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 65. It suddenly occurred to him __that _ he had left his keys in the office. 66. Scientists study _how___ human brains work to make computers. 67. I made a promise to myself __that__ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 68. The notice came around two in the afternoon __that___ the meeting would be postponed. 69. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ___how____ close you may be to victory. 70. It remains to be seen whether

　the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. 71. __What____struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

　72. From space, the earth looks blue. This is __because___about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 73. The best moment for the football star was ___when_____ he scored the winning goal. 74. I think ___what_____ impresses me about his painting is the color he uses. 75. You have to know ___where_____ you"re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 76. I truly believe __that___beauty comes from within. 77. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate

　 what

　 is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water. 78. The exhibition tells us

　why

　we should do something to stop air pollution. 79. —I wonder ___how______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day. 80. _How____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。

　1. It was on the farm _________ we worked that I got to know her. 2. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. 3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_______ she needed to decide what to do.

　4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______?beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

　5. The thought of going back home was_______?kept him happy while he was working abroad． 6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.

　7. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 8. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 9. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.?

　10. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to

　be held? 11. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 12. It’s helpful to put children in a situation______?they can see themselves differently. 13. A good friend of mine from______?I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.? 14．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______?name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. 15. Life?is?like?a?long?race _____we?compete?with?others?to?go?beyond?ourselves.?

　16. The house ________I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。

　1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.

　3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

　4. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. 5. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. 6. They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days. 7. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. 8. I find teaching fun and challenging, ______is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting . 9. My friend showed me round the town, _____?was very kind of him.

　10. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 11. Many children，______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.? 12. ______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. 五、注意标点，分析从句 结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。

　1. Eric received training in computer for one year, after _____ he found a job in

　a big company.

　2. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. 3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _______ wanted to buy it.

　4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy 5. It is reported that two schools，both of _______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.

　6. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _____ are beyond our control.

　7. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. 高考英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练 三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。

　1．where ? 2. whose?? 3. where?

　???5．what?

　6. where ??7. where??8. when?9. where ?10. where ???11. in which??12. where

　13. when ??14. whose

　15. where

　16. in which ? 四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。

　1. which?? 2. where

　3. which????4. which??? 5. which??

　6 where???7. which 8. which; where??? 9. which

　10. which?

　11. whose???? 五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。

　??1. which??? 2. which

　3. whom 4. whom

　5．which 6. which 7. whom???

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